Outer moon of UranusThe outermost major moon

Oberon

Oberon is the most distant of Uranus's major moons, an old cratered world tinted by dark deposits.

Moon of Uranus · 1,523 km across · 13.46-day orbit · outermost major moon of Uranus

Host
Uranus
Type
Icy moon
Mean diameter
1,523 km
Mean orbital radius
583,500 km
Orbital period
13.46 days
Surface gravity
0.346 m/s²
Key feature
Dark crater floors
Discovered
1787 · William Herschel

Oberon up close

NASA imagery
Voyager 2 image of Uranus's moon Oberon showing craters and dark surface patches
Oberon at closest approach Oberon's ancient surface has dark material in many crater floors. Voyager 2 captured this view during its Uranus flyby in 1986. Image: NASA/JPL.

Ancient terrain

Oberon has a heavily cratered surface with fewer obvious young resurfacing features than Titania. Dark patches on many crater floors may be organic-rich material or rock exposed after impacts.

Long faults and scarps record tectonic stress in the moon's ice shell. Some of these fractures may have opened during an early period of internal heating.

The edge of the system

Oberon is the outermost of Uranus's five major moons. It sits well beyond the planet's brighter rings and experiences a long seasonal cycle linked to Uranus's extreme axial tilt.

The Uranus system has been explored only during Voyager 2's rapid flyby. Higher-resolution observations of Oberon would help determine whether any subsurface liquid survived.

Worth knowing

  • Oberon is named after the king of the fairies in A Midsummer Night's Dream.

  • Its dark crater floors may contain some of the least reflective material in the Uranian system.

  • Oberon is about half the diameter of Earth's Moon.

Watch and explore

  • Oberon: Icy Mysteries of Uranus's Moon Out Of Orbit
More Oberon videos on YouTube ↗

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Research & further reading

Mission imagery and measurements are interpreted alongside orbital data. Follow the source links for the current NASA overview and precise satellite parameters.