Largest moon of UranusA canyon world at the edge of knowledge

Titania

Titania is Uranus's largest moon, carved by enormous valleys and waiting for its first dedicated orbital explorer.

Moon of Uranus · 1,578 km across · 8.71-day orbit · largest Uranian moon

Host
Uranus
Type
Large icy moon
Mean diameter
1,578 km
Mean orbital radius
435,900 km
Orbital period
8.71 days
Surface gravity
0.367 m/s²
Key feature
Messina Chasma
Discovered
1787 · William Herschel

Titania up close

NASA imagery
Voyager 2 image of Uranus's moon Titania showing bright and dark terrain
Uranus's moon Titania Titania's surface is cut by long canyons and marked by bright ejecta and dark deposits. Voyager 2 captured this view in 1986. Image: NASA/JPL.

Canyons and craters

Titania's surface combines heavily cratered terrain with broad canyons that cut across older units. Messina Chasma extends for roughly 1,500 kilometres.

The canyons probably formed as the moon's interior expanded and froze, stretching its outer ice shell. Bright frost on some slopes suggests exposure or migration of material.

Could an ocean survive?

Radiogenic heat and tidal interactions may have supported an ocean early in Titania's history. Whether it persists today depends on the moon's internal structure and heat budget.

As Uranus approaches its next planetary decadal survey priorities, Titania and the other large Uranian moons are strong targets for an orbiter.

Worth knowing

  • Titania was discovered by William Herschel in 1787.

  • It is named after the queen of the fairies in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.

  • The moon's canyons may have formed when a subsurface ocean began to freeze.

Watch and explore

  • Uranus's Weird Moon Titania ASTRO ALEXANDRA
More Titania videos on YouTube ↗

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Research & further reading

Mission imagery and measurements are interpreted alongside orbital data. Follow the source links for the current NASA overview and precise satellite parameters.